Effects Of Television Has On Children - 1199 Words

The Effects of Television Has on Children Throughout the years technology has increased greatly which has caused great leaps for society as a whole. For example, television has become more assessable to many families. The usage of television has changed from being a way for a family to relax after a long day. Now many parents or care give givers use television as a tool to keep children occupied for long periods of time. The effects of children viewing television for long periods of time has increased recently. Children can have issues regarding socialization, loss of interest and commitment to their school work, vioence, awful eating habits, and attitudes towards themselves and others. How much television is too much? Television is becoming a major addiction among school aged children which is causing life time concerns. Socialization has always been a major part of a child’s life. Without it, children tend to grow up without learning how to work with others in particular si tuations. By starting to socialize from a young age children can be positively influenced for future opportunities to grow in school, relationships, and future careers. A child psychologist Kimberley O’Brien affiliated with Quirky Kid Clinic said more and more parents are enrolling their children in social skill classes because of use of electronics has taken over their households. Dr. O’Brien stated that â€Å"social skills and communication programs teach children how to join groups, to take turns, andShow MoreRelated The Effects Television Violence Has on Children Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects Television Violence Has on Children Television has both positive and negative effects on children between the ages of two and five. Some research shows that violence in the media can be linked to aggressive behavior in children. Though, some researchers disagree with this statement and believe that there are other factors, besides television, which cause children to become violent. The following essay will reflect both sides of this argument. Violent television shows leadRead More Television Violences Effects on Children Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesTelevision Violences Effects on Children Most people read statistics like â€Å"Before the average American child leaves elementary school, he or she will have witnessed more than 8,000 murders on television† ( â€Å"Does T.V. Kill?† ), and worry about the negative effect viewing violence on television will have on their children. Research into the effects of childhood exposure to violent television programming shows that there is cause for concern. Watching violence on television does have a negativeRead MoreThe Effects of Television on Young Children: A Review of Literature1314 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Television on Young Children: A Review of Literature It has become clear, in the past few decades, that the United States, and many other westernized societies around the world, are very dependent upon televisions, and the entertainment they provide. There has been an increasing trend in television viewership since the 1950s. However, it is only recently that a larger audience has noticed the various effects on television, often a result of the ways in which shows are now specificallyRead MoreEffects of Television on Child Development: Comparing Adverse and Positive Consequences of Watching Television1138 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Television on Child Development: Comparing Adverse and Positive Consequences of Watching Television Studying the effects of children watching television has been a popular field of research for many years and is becoming increasingly important as more of children’s time is spent on television. There are strong arguments for both the benefits and the detriments of television exposure. One of the most common arguments against television is the suggestion that it increases violence. OtherRead More effects of tv violence on children Essay719 Words   |  3 Pages Effects of Television Violence on Children In our society today, it is extremely important to pay attention to what influences children. One of the biggest influences America’s youth may have is the television. It is possible for children to be pulled into the television’s realistic world of violence with sometimes devastating results. The impact of television violence on youth behavior has been an issue for many years. Violent programs on television lead to negative behavior by children and teenagersRead MoreIs Television Making Your Child Smart Enough? Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesIs television making your child smart enough to read this research paper? Is Sesame Street teaching Little Tommy how to spell â€Å"dog†? When you watch a children s television program you understand most of the content and lessons. Good for you. It’s made for children and you’re an adult. However, are the children able to grasp these lessons and is it affecting their social behaviors? The history of children s programming shows an increase in quality programming and new content for children is constantlyRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Television on Children in Society Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesAn estimated one billion television sets have been sold in North America, and on average, children watch 28 hours per week. The effect of television creates negative development in children. Television is one of the biggest contributions to the growing amount of obese children in North America. The amount of glorified violence in today’s society can be attributed to children watching high rated television shows. Many young children are involved in promiscuous behaviour. This might be a result ofRead MoreTelevisions Effect on Families as Expressed in Marie Winns Article The Trouble with Television883 Words   |  4 PagesIt may be hard to admit, but television has become an intricate part of our everyday lives. People children often find themselves sitting in front of the televisio n screen for a longer period of time than before and this has evolved immensely over the past few years. In this article, â€Å"The Trouble with Television,† by the author Marie Winn, mentions that addiction of television is negative effects on children and families. It keeps the families from doing other things and it’s a hidden competitorRead MoreTelevision Is An Essential Means Of Socialization1258 Words   |  6 PagesThe evolution of television, since it was first discovered in 1927, has undoubtedly changed the principal ways of entertainment, and receiving information. The television, when first discovered, covered only a couple programs like sports and news, with very poor quality. Current day and age, television covers thousands of programs with 3D and hi-definition television pictures with screens as big as 75 inches. Television is an essential means of socialization. If used appropriately, it brings familiesRead MoreTelevision Is Destroying Todays Youth, bu t Dont Blame T.V., Blame the Parents.1302 Words   |  6 PagesEver since television was invented, it has become increasingly controversial every year since. So many programs and movies shown on television have become increasingly violent and show sexual innuendos and sexual content. If you were to turn on the six o clock news, you would hear about the murders and the kidnappings and the rapes and all of the horrible things which happen in society, presented in a neutral manner which makes them all seem not quite so bad. Imagine how that looks to twelve

The United Nations Essay - 2270 Words

The United Nations The United Nations, with its rigid moral and political limitations against force, has become a benchmark of peace and a social achievement of modern times. From war torn Europe, the United Nations developed from five major powers with an initial goal to prevent the spread of warfare through peaceful means and to establish and maintain fundamental human rights. Through the past fifty years, this organization has broadened its horizons with auxiliary organizations from peace keeping missions to humanitarian aid, to economic development. However, in a modern example of ethnic cleansing, the UN faces new a new role as a bystander as its power is bypassed by NATO forces. The UN, however, promises to be an†¦show more content†¦However, the League, once secure used its representatives power and presence as a threat, but did not follow through with such threats when major opposition arose. For example, in the 1930s, the League of Nations possessed neither the will nor the mean s to stop them [fascist dictators in Italy, Germany, and Japan] (Patterson, UN, 14). Although this organization did little to prevent the Second World War in 1939, it did pave the way for humanitarian aid efforts to refugees and helped to resolve a number of border disputes before the war. Following the second of the World Wars, the League of Nations was replaced by the modern United Nations. This organizations aims were similar to their predecessors, to maintain harmony through settling border disputes and to offer humanitarian aid wherever necessary, but the UNs charter states further that tolerance and equality is necessary in peace: The Purposes of the United nations are: 1. To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the princi ples of justice and internal law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace; 2. To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle ofShow MoreRelatedThe United Nations858 Words   |  4 PagesIt is the role of the most powerful states in the world, via the United Nations, by abiding to theories of liberalism which advocate for the use of international institutions to deliver peace, to intervene in the conflicts of other states if mass atrocities are being committed against vulnerable populations, or seem likely in the near future, and no other state or organization is stepping in to protect them. In order to most effectively provide this assistance, the Department for Peacekeeping OperationsRead MoreThe United Nations1385 Words   |  6 Pages specifically in this study, chemical and biological weapons (CBWs). The United Nations is probably one of the most powerful international organizations in the world. The preamble to the United Nations charter lists its many goals, among them are to prevent war among succeeding generations, to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of humans, equal rights between men and women, large nations and small, to establish justice and respect for obligations arising from treatiesRead MoreThe League Of Nations And The United Nations1178 Words   |  5 PagesLeague of Nations and the United Nations are two unique forms of international governance created by world powers out of the same necessity—needing a better format of managing global conflict. However, both international organizations were created, structured, and operated under very different circumstances. For instance, the League of Nations was created during towards the end of World War I, when nations were looking for a governing body to address future global con flicts. Similarly, the United NationsRead MoreThe United Nations734 Words   |  3 PagesINTRODUCTION United Nations (UN) was an international organization exists in anarchical international system. It was established on 24 October 1945 in San Franscisco as successor to League of Nations which had failed in 1930’s. UN rights now has 193 members which obliged under the UN Charter. UN Charter has four main purposes, which are to keep peace throughout the world, to develop friendly relations among nations, aids nations in terms of humanitarian and lastly, to become center of synchronizationRead MoreThe League Of Nations And The United Nations957 Words   |  4 PagesLeague of Nations. the League of Nations was urgent to maintain a strategic distance from a redundancy of the abhorrences of the Great War. The primary points of the association included demobilization, avoiding war through aggregate security, settling question between nations through transaction and discretion, and enhancing worldwide welfare. Unfortunately, they failed and their failures caused the second world war . Then, after the world war II decided to replace the League of Nations by a new organizationRead MoreUnited Nations And The Nations1380 Words   |  6 PagesUNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING INTRODUCTION The world stays alive with seven continents, some countries, numerous states and a population of seven billion living on it. Making this big multitude live together in the world at large, sharing the same commodities, living in harmony is a difficult task. The more brains, the more wide perspective, the more broad definitions of peace in the world. To accommodate this perspective together in a room a unit called United Nations Charter was signed on 26thRead MoreThe United Nations And The Nations1301 Words   |  6 Pagesby and for the world, one that should rally nations. The nature of this task however, must be clearly understood; only then can suitable means for accomplishing it be formulated, only then can the role that the United Nations could and should play be appreciated† ( Wilcox/Haviland, 29). There are many international organizations that have been talked about throughout this semester. One of the most important ones is The United Nations. The United Nations wa s established October 24, 1945, and hasRead MoreThe Declaration Of The United Nations1482 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"We the people of the United Nations,† is the beginning of the UN preamble. First states, â€Å"Determined to save succeeding generations from war.† Secondly to, â€Å"reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights.† Third, to uphold international law. And fourth, â€Å"to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom.† The UN is a controversial topic that many people have different opinions about. In this paper it will discuss the history to how the United Nations came about, the structureRead MoreThe Origins Of The United Nations1218 Words   |  5 Pageshuman history we share a common destiny. We can master it- only if we face it together.† The origins of the United Nations began seventy years, here, in the United States. â€Å" In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nati ons Conference. Each delegate deliberated on the proposals by the representatives of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States at Dumbarton Oaks starting in August of 1944. The Charter was signed in June of 1945 by each of theRead MoreThe Declaration Of The United Nations931 Words   |  4 Pagesof 1948 created by the United Nations, was the first document that outlined human rights on much more global scale. The Virginia Declaration of Rights drawn up by George Mason, consisted of 16 sections, which described the rights of men and what they could do within the government. It stated that all power is vested within the people and that all men are naturally born free and equal. It also stated that the government has to protect the security of the people and nation. It separated the government

Steam Engine free essay sample

The Steam Engine The wonderful progress of the present century is, in a very great degree, due to the invention and improvement of the steam engine, and to the ingenious application of its power to kinds of work that formerly taxed the physical energies of the human race. ~Robert H. Thurston The steam engine can easily be considered the single most important invention of the entire industrial revolution. There is not one part of industry present in todays society that can be examined without coming across some type of reference or dependence upon the steam engine. But, who deserves the credit for this great invention? Some give the credit to James Watt while others claim that Thomas Newcomen was the original inventor. However, the idea of the using the power of steam to the advantage of human beings has been around practically since the beginning of time. But, no practical uses for steam emerged until the 17th century. The majority of people will tell you that the steam engine was invented by James Watt. But, this is far from the truth. Like all other great inventions and great discoveries, the steam engine came about after centuries of work by numerous scientists, engineers and even writers. It came from a compilation of work and theories that took centuries to complete. If James Watt was not the first to create the steam engine, who was? How did James Watt end up with all of the credit for the invention? Was he just the one that was there at the right time and in the right place? Is it true that James Watt discovered the steam engine when he observed the lid of a kettle lifting as water boiled within? Those are the questions that we are out to answer. But, keep in mind that nventions only become successful when they are not only needed, but when mankind is so far advanced in intelligence as to appreciate and to express the necessity for them, and to at once make use of them~Robert H. Thurston. The idea using the power of steam to our advantage goes back nearly twenty-one centuries. A learned writer in ancient Alexandria, named Hero, wrote a manuscript describing various devices and ideas of the time. Although it is not proven that Hero was the inventor of any of these devices, he is given credit for the earliest mention of steam power. Hero describes a method to open the doors of a temple with the action of a fire on the alter at the front of the temple. The picture below on the left shows Heros plan. A series of pipes runs between the alter and the temple doors. The force of the steam created by the fire on the alter is strong enough to open the temple doors. The essential principle that Hero used was to change heat energy into mechanical energy or work. Supposedly, Hero continued his work and ended up creating what is often called the First Steam Engine.    Heros engine is featured on below on the right. The cauldron or bowl like portion AB holds water. There is a steam tight cover place over top of the cauldron. Two pipes extend from the lid and suspend a globe directly above the cauldron. The water is heated, causing steam to be created and forced through the pipes. The globe then fills with steam. Pipes K and H are located on opposite sides of the globe and allow the steam to escape when the pressure becomes uneven. The escaping steam then causes the globe to spin on its axis. The power of steam has always existed in our environment. It has been shown constantly through natural occurrences all around us. But, man did not make the power of steam useful until the beginning of the Christian era. Even after the development of Heros engine, it took hundreds of years until any single person found a practical use for this awesome power. Humans never saw a need to harness the power of steam because the labor and toil of slaves and animals was sufficient for everything that needed to be done. Experiments with steam began to resurface again near the end of the sixteenth century. A man named Matthesius preached about what was believed to be a steam engine and its remendous results which may follow the volcanic action of a small quantity of confined vapor(Thurston, 10). It is believed that the first attempt to actually make steam use practical occurred in 1543 upon a naval ship. Blasco de Garay, a Spanish naval officer, attempted to move the paddle wheels of the ship with what could possibly be considered a steam engine. This account however is not well credited because nothing is really known about the make-up of the so called steam engine except that it contained a vessel of boiling water.   Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1601, Giovanni Battista della Porta described a machine that could be used to raise a column of water with the use of steam. He described this machine in a work entitled Spiritali.    Portas work included a vacuum created by the condensation of steam into which water would flow. Portas apparatus, was called the Pneumatica.    Portas machine was described as being able to raise water with steam pressure. Although Portas machine was never applied to any practical uses, he accurately described the necessary presence of a vacuum created by steam to raise the water. Another man that is mistakenly given a lot of credit for the invention of the steam engine is Edward Somerset, Marquis of Worcester. The Marquis has been hailed as the originator of the machine that was used to raise water by the force of fire. However, the Marquis never actually built such a machine. The only machine that he ever constructed was capable of raising water to a height of forty feet, but this was done by a manual pump in 1663. The Marquis was all talk and no action. He tried to convince everyone around him through his writing that he was capable of raising water with fire. But, nobody ever saw him actually achieve his claim. He may have had some pretty convincing plans about a way to make his claim work, but the Marquis failed every time. Other people that can be credited with work on the steam engine are Jacob Besson a professor of Mathematics anc Natural Philosophy at Orleans, Agostino Ramelli an Italian writer, Leonardo da Vinci a mathematician, engineer, poet and painter, Florence Rivault, Salomon de Caus,   Giovanni Branca, David Raseye, Thomas Grant, and Edward Ford. All of these men made contributions to the idea of the steam engine before Newcomen and Watt were ever even born. Thomas Savery   became the first man to produce a workable apparatus for raising water. Saverys apparatus was able to draw water up by suction to a height of approximately twenty-six to twenty-eight feet. The water was able to reach this height due to atmospheric pressure and the condensation of steam within the closed vessel. Savery was the first to make the necessary connection between steam power and atmospheric pressure. Without adding in atmospheric pressure, steam power may have never been harnessed. Savery became the first to put the method of raising water by fire to use for draining mines. In 1698, Savery patented his design. It is believed that Thomas Newcomen simultaneously came up with the idea of the fire engine. Newcomen was born to a good family but received very little schooling. Newcomen was the first man to work on the steam engine who was a practical tradesman. He did not waste his time with philosophers or royal proteges. Newcomen was an iron monger in Dartmouth. Because of his lower class standing, Newcomen was not quickly accepted or recognized for his achievements or contributions to the steam engine. It is believed that Newcomen had no prior knowledge of the work of his predecessors in the area of the steam engine. His engine was introduced in 1712 and was basically a combination of the boiler used in Saverys engine with a cylinder and pump. The Newcomen model was unlike other engines up to this time. It was the first engine that was actually self acting. The make up of the engine went a little something like this. The cylinder housed a piston that was forced to move up and down due to atmospheric pressure and steam pressure. There was a boiler that produced the steam and a cock that allowed a jet of cold water to condense the steam and vary the pressure within the engine. As the piston was forced up and down the handle of an attached lever was forced to move as well. This apparatus was used to successfully raise water from mines. Newcomens engine was so successful that   it was still being used in the twentieth century. Modern day steam engines can easily be traced back to Newcomens design. The driving force behind Newcomens engine was a vacuum that was created by the condensation of steam back into water. He was definitely the first to make a huge advance in the development of the steam engine. There is actually a Newcomen Engine still around today. It resides at the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan. However, Newcomen is unfortunately overshadowed by the well known James Watt. Beginning in 1765, Watt was incorrectly labeled the inventor of the steam engine. James Watt was born in Greenock, Scotland. Around 1769, he was assigned the task of repairing a Newcomen engine that was deemed inefficient. The Newcomen engine however was the best engine available at the time. Watt eventually added a separate condenser to Newcomens engine. This caused the steam to condense in a separate vessel instead of within the cylinder itself. This conserved heat energy that had been lost due to alternately heating and cooling the cylinder. Watts addition saved almost %75 of the fuel that had previously been used by the engine. Because of this improvement, a new era of steam engines arose. It was almost a rebirth for the entire industry. Although Watt did not initially invent the steam engine, he was given a lot of credit for it at this point. Watts addition ended up being the single greatest improvement ever made to the engine. A New England writer was quoted in an article as stating, s Minerva sprang, mature in mind, in full stature of body and completely armed, from the head of Jupiter, so the steam engine came forth, perfect at its birth, from the brain of James Watt(Thurston, 3). It is statements like these that take the credit away from the people that deserve it and give it to the one person who just happened to be in the right place at the right time. James Watts addition to the steam engine most likely would have been overlooked had it been added years before. He just lucked out and happened to make the addition when the people were ready to accept it. As Thurston says, Inventions only become successful when they are not only needed, but when mankind is so far advanced in intelligence as to appreciate and to express the necessity for them, and to at once make use of them(Thurston, 3). Watt ended up with the majority of the credit for the steam engine because all of the men before them were basically ahead of their time. The people were not technologically advanced enough or mentally ready to accept and appreciate their work. Watts addition to the steam engine caused its production and overall usefulness to skyrocket in the 1800s.

Bhopal India disaster Essay Example

Bhopal India disaster Essay Bhopal India disaster Name: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Bhopal India disaster specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Bhopal India disaster specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Bhopal India disaster specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Bhopal India disaster The Bhopal gas leak disaster that happened in India in 1984 was recorded as one of the most disastrous accidents in the world. The location of the accident was the union Carbide pesticide plant in Madhya Pradesh. The gas leak managed to affect over 100,000 people with poisonous methyl-isocyanine particles. The scope of the gas leak was estimated to be about six kilometers from the source of the gas accident. The initial death toll stood at 2,000 people most of who worked at the plant as employees. Much later, the toll rose to 8,000 after an hour. After three days of investigation, the victims of the gas leak were estimated to be over a hundred thousand (Palit, 2010). The exact health implications of the Bhopal gas leak were not fully released until 1994 when parts of the documents were released to the public. Over 500,000 people were labeled as being gas affected with most of the victims suffering from nervous system failure, different types of cancers, kidney and liver failures (Tho mas, 2010). The pesticide plant UCIL was a branch of the Union Carbide Corporation and immediately distanced itself from the gas disaster. Eventually, the Indian government forced them to pay over $400 million in compensation for the deaths and physical injuries. The occurrence of the disaster pointed toward an increased enforcing of international standards in dealing with environmentally hazardous chemicals to avoid similar accidents in the future. The topic of controversy even after the disaster was the fact that the plants’ scientists refused to divulge any information on the nature of the gas. Warren Anderson, the managing director, was accused of homicide, but he was never tried at both the US and Indian trials. Possible causes of the gas leak accident There was a lot of confusion after the plant was closed to outsiders after allegations arose that the plant had not complied with most regulations touching on worker safety, working conditions, emergency procedures and equipment maintenance. The most significant investigation into the cause of the gas leak was done by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research and revealed the following results. Water seeped into MIC storage tanks and triggered an exothermal effect that exuded large amounts of toxic gas that broke open the safety valves. There were safety scrubbers that would normally cut off any excess gas, but these were dismantled for repair when the tragedy occurred (Sheehan, 2011). The main cause of the accident was established as negligence of safety procedures. First, no valves were installed to prevent water from seeping into the MIC storage tanks. The company also did a poor job of maintaining the flaring and cooling systems of the machinery and even on the fateful day, they were not in proper working condition. At the factory, coolant units had been drained off for usage in another part of the plant and the gas flare had been off for over three months. The reason given for the low safety standard at Union Carbide branch were financial in nature and involved massive budget cuts to the safety fund. The company had also made massive errors by procuring and installing equipment that had not been approved as safe for handling toxic components (Fact Finding Mission on Bhopal, 2009). Effects of the Bhopal gas leak accident Environmental effects The Dow Chemical Company that took over the control of Union Carbide Company in 2001 reported that there were still large volumes of poisonous waste at the site of the accident. As of 2011, the site was still highly contaminated with residues of mercury and hexachlorobenzene (Sheehan, 2011). Efforts were made to seal some of the toxic wastes into open barrels, but the severe rainfall and flooding washed off the chemicals into domestic water sources such as rivers and still ponds. Research done by environmentalists revealed that the locals consumed water that contained up to 500 times more toxic material than was humanly possible to consume. This has led to mutation and extinction of various species of flora and fauna in the area (Sarangi, 2012). Efforts to mitigate the accident and avoid future similar incidents The Indian Government was highly cooperative with lawmakers to ensure that repeats of such biochemical accidents were outdated. The state passed the Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster Act as a method of ascertaining that allegations and lawsuits arising from the gas leak accident would be dealt with promptly and fairly. Within the Act, there were clauses that made such cases only adjudicated by the state. Through this act, all cases were removed from US jurisdiction and awarded to Indian courts. The agreement by UCIL to pay the $470 million was one of the results of such adjudication (Sarangi, 2012). Various stakeholders in the chemical industry globally used the Bhopal disaster as the perfect opportunity to plan to reinforce the safety regulations to deter any future lapses that would result in disasters. The Bhopal disaster proved that problems involving industrial hazards are tied to global market changes. Practical and consistent international operating guidelines for hazardous industries were proposed and ratified in international platforms such as the UN General Assembly and the European Union. These policies and norms have worked exceptionally well in measuring performance of hazardous chemical producers in India (Fact Finding Mission on Bhopal, 2009). The Bhopal incident served to change the trend and structure of industrial chemical production in India and the rest of the world. Though many lives were lost and the environment destroyed, the accident served to reinforce the authority of the Ministry of Environment and other stakeholders as well as renewing the world’s commitment at controlling the industrial activity that posed a potential threat to their well-being and that of the environment. References Fact Finding Mission on Bhopal. (2009). The Bhopal gas disaster, impacts, responses, current status, and recommendations for the future: executive summaries of studies. New Delhi: Fact Finding Mission on Bhopal Palit, A., National University of Singapore. (2010). The Bhopal tragedy verdict: Can India handle industrial disasters? Singapore: Institute of South Asian Studies. Sarangi, S. (2012). Compensation to Bhopal gas victims: will justice ever be done? Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, 9, 2 Sheehan, H. E. (2011). The Bhopal gas disaster: focus on community health and environmental effects. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, 8, 2 Thomas, G. (2010). The Bhopal gas disaster and the poor state of occupational health and safety India. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, 7, 4