How to write persuasive essay
Essay Writing Vocabulary List
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Reaction about cinderella man Essay Example
Response about cinderella man Paper Since full execution requires, to some degree, standard and reliable class participation, understudies are relied upon to go to all classes for which they are enlisted. Personnel will set up participation approaches for their courses and convey those arrangements through course prospectuses or plots. Departmental office. Politeness necessitates that understudies address the teacher and ideally present a marked and dated update quickly expressing the explanations behind nonattendance. Employees are liable for tracking participation of all understudies enlisted in each class. Understudies are answerable for finishing any work they have given. The employee isn't required to do additional instructing to assist understudies with making up for lost time. Occasion Observances: The III Department follows and watches all occasions and break periods distinguished by the University all through the scholarly year and are viewed as pardoned nonappearances. These dates can be found ready State site schedule connect. Different observances not distinguished by Ball State, for example, those occasions and observances dependent on social traditions, are not considered by the III division and the University as pardoned nonappearances when understudies decide to stay missing room class at such occasions. We will compose a custom article test on Reaction about cinderella man explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Reaction about cinderella man explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Reaction about cinderella man explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Understudies must follow nonappearance arrangements as they are portrayed in the Course Absence Policy in this prospectus. Note: these arrangements may differ among courses. Scholastic Honesty and Plagiarism: Academic genuineness is exceptionally respected. Scholastic genuineness implies that you are the first creator of your scholarly work and progress. Common, obtained, and duplicated work requires proper evidence through reference strategies so as to be remembered for your own work. You will become familiar with the socially proper composing directions in your III courses so as to keep away from the punishments for scholarly untrustworthiness and copyright infringement. Scholarly deceptive nature: utilizing unapproved helps during tests and different assignments; submitting somebody elses function as your own; incorporates literary theft utilizing anothers word or thoughts without legitimate reference. Copyright infringement: isn't allowed in any class at Ball State University; utilizing anothers word or thoughts without appropriate reference; may bring about No Credit; may bring about being removed from the college; may bring about end of III and Ball State enlistment. Conduct While Taking an Exam The accompanying standards apply when taking any test which incorporates the Final Exam
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Difference Between Physical and Chemical Properties
Contrast Between Physical and Chemical Properties Quantifiable attributes of issue might be sorted as either synthetic or physical properties. What is the distinction between a concoction property and a physical property? The appropriate response needs to do withâ chemical and physical changesâ of matter. A Physical Property Aâ physical propertyâ is a part of issue that can be watched or estimated without changing its substance composition.à Examples of physical propertiesâ include shading, atomic weight, and volume. A Chemical Property Aâ chemical propertyâ may just be observedâ by changing the chemicalâ identity of a substance. At the end of the day, the best way to watch a substance property is by playing out a synthetic response. This property quantifies the potential for experiencing aâ chemical change.à Examples of compound propertiesâ include reactivity, combustibility and oxidation states. Differentiating Physical and Chemical Properties At times it very well may be dubious to know whether a concoction response has happened. For instance, when you dissolve ice into water, you can compose the procedure as far as a synthetic response. In any case, the synthetic equation on the two sides of the response is the equivalent. Since the synthetic personality of the issue being referred to is unaltered, this procedure speaks to a physical change. In this way dissolving point is a physical property. Then again, combustibility is a concoction property of issue on the grounds that the best way to realize how promptly a substance touches off is to consume it. In the synthetic response for burning, the reactants and items are unique. Search for Tell-Tale Signs of a Chemical Change Normally, you dont have the compound response for a procedure. You can search for indications of a compound change. These incorporate gurgling, shading change, temperature change, and precipitation arrangement. On the off chance that you see indications of a compound response, the trademark you are estimating is probably a synthetic property. In the event that these signs are missing, the trademark is most likely a physical property.
Thursday, August 20, 2020
The Team Trainer Winning Tools And Tactics For Successful Workouts -
The Team Trainer Winning Tools And Tactics For Successful Workouts - The Team Trainer: Winning Tools And Tactics For Successful Workouts - William I. Gorden â" Assignment Example > Book Review: The Team Trainer: A walk in the parkDoing business in a fast changing economic environment due to new technology, modern information and communication facilities and globalization necessitate quick response if a business is to prosper. In this context, team approach takes on a new premium. This is the basic theme of Gorden et alâs âThe Team Trainer: Winning Tools and Tactics for Successful Workouts. â The book published by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. in 1996 is a product of multi-disciplinary team effort which according to Gorden is practicing what you preach, that is to learn to play and work together. The authors stress the basic strength of a team. It harnesses the potential of team members to a level of achievement impossible for an individual. The book takes a close look on how a team operates and provides the workouts to develop the knowledge, skill and proper attitude for an effective team. To the authors, the importance of the team spirit in an organizat ion is fundamental not only in operating in a world full of uncertainties but important to the individual person with his/her basic needs to develop his/her potentials to the fullest. The team approach stresses the importance of the human beings making up the organizations. People make things happen and how they behave and treat each other is make the core relationship either a hellish or a meaningful experience. Principles and practiceThe âTeam Trainerâ¦â is essentially divided into two parts â" principles and practice. Numerous cases and examples are used to illustrate how and why team operates. Quotes from respected personalities from the academe and business world are used to stress the arguments for team approach. Using simple language and almost conversational, the authors narrate specific experiences of different organizations from which basic operative principles of a team are illuminated. Thus the experience of Xerox Corporation for example, was used to illustrate t he difference between teams, essentially two types, traditional and transformative. A difference anchored on the degree of involvement and participation in the team effort. Traditional teams tend to be authoritarian, with members compartmentalized in their specialized functions and communication centralized. Transformative teams tend to encourage dialogues and consensus, members perform multi-tasking and communication is both horizontal (between members) and vertical (across the hierarchy). The distinctions are fundamental in how the book was organized around the notion of how a self-directed team works. More substantial, the âThe Team Trainerâ¦â provides the tools and workouts or group exercises in creating the proper work environment and the appropriate combination of knowledge, skills and attitude to forge such team. The authors contend that priori in getting the involved participation from members â" trust and sense of ownership of the organization. Inequities deters form ation of self-driven teams. Perhaps, ownership of the venture is the single limiting factor to team building. Combining principles with case studies is illustrated by accompanying essays providing the context and theoretical framework for each of the team workouts outlined in the book. Such a technique in presenting the book enhances easy comprehension of the ins and outs of team building as a transformative experience.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Are Religious Beliefs and Practices Changing to Reflect a...
Assess the view that religious beliefs and practices are changing to reflect a new era of diversity and choice. In the recent years there has been evidence to support that religious activity and religious beliefs are declining in the UK e.g. the rise of new religious movements such as Jehovahââ¬â¢s witnesses (sect), but some sociologists reject this and say that religion isnââ¬â¢t declining it is just changing to fit into a more increasingly changing society. Davie is one of these sociologists; in her view religion is taking a different, more privatised form. She explains this by giving the example of that people no longer go to church because they feel they have to or because it is respectable to do so. She says that although churchgoingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦the Church and Mosque as well as the growing importance of individual choice in matters of religion e.g. self healing. Hervieu-Là ©gerââ¬â¢s view backs up that religious beliefs and practices are changing to reflect a new era of diversity and choice because of the fact that people are now choosing what to belief in and choosing different parts of different religions to belief in, rather than religiously following the teachings of the bible without question. Lyon describes how globalisation has increased the movements of ideas and beliefs across national boundaries. Due to the central role played by postmodern society by the media and information technology, which saturates us with images and messages from around the globe. These ideas have become disembedded, for example the electronic church and televangelism disembed religion from the real, local churches and relocated it on the internet allowing believers to express their faith without physically attending church. Lyon describes a harvest day crusade held not in church but at Disneyland as an example of how the boundaries between different areas of social life become blurred in postmodern society. As a result religion becomes de- institutionalised, being removed from their original location in the church, they become a cultural resource that individuals can adapt for their own purposes. Also postmodern society involves the growth of consumerism and especially the idea that we now construct our identitiesShow MoreRelatedAssess the View That Religious Beliefs and Practices Are Changing to Reflect a New Era of Diversity and Choice1021 Words à |à 5 PagesAssess the view that religious beliefs and practices are changing to reflect a new era of diversity and choice. Current religious beliefs and practices are very different in Britain from 100 years ago. No longer do the masses attend the established church, attendance is down to 6% of the population and the 2001 Census identified 170 distinct religions in Britain. 72% claim to be Christian but less than half of the population believe in God and only 18% claim to be a practicing member of an organisedRead MoreEssay on Diversification within American Organizations5630 Words à |à 23 PagesStates has the most diverse and multicultural population ever known to man. The symbolic metaphor ââ¬Å"the melting pot,â⬠strongly states that the major problem organizations face in American society is a diverse personnel with different economical status, beliefs, and cultural background; because of this, operating an organization in American society is a very complex task. For many years, researchers struggled with the concept of finding the perfect organizational structure to meet the need of the employeeRead More The Success of Judaism Essay2122 Words à |à 9 Pageshistory by being flexible and by admitting foreign influences into its practice. Its success in the 21st century depends on its ability to continue doing this in response to the pressures of modernity. Judaism has endured the challenges imposed upon it, by its ability to preserve deep-rooted traditions of the past. It is through maintaining customs from preceding times that defines the foundations of modern day Jewish practice, be it through observance, prayer or habit. In combination to this, itsRead MoreThe Cultural Experience Of The Biennale Of Sydney2122 Words à |à 9 Pagesââ¬ËIf each era posits its own view of reality, what is ours?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬â Stephanie Rosenthal Sydneyââ¬â¢s 20th Biennale is entitled The future is already here- itââ¬â¢s just not evenly distributed, where it explores the ideas about technology, virtual reality, science fiction and the ways in which individuals and communities are living in an increasingly digital and technological world. This theme was inspired by an American-Canadian science fiction writer. The artistic director, Stephanie Rosenthal investigatesRead MoreDoes Globalization Diminish Cultural Differences3759 Words à |à 16 Pagesweaken cultural diversity or does it foster it? Effects of Globalization in Cultural differentiation 1. Introduction. As some of us may know, the term ââ¬Å"globalizeâ⬠started being used in the modern times. However globalization as an idea has been brought up since even before the 1500ââ¬â¢s when people started forming connections between communities, and therefore creating forms of communication, migration and such between these. And it is probably from these examples that in the modern era we came to callRead MoreReal Self How Others See Me Ideal Self3515 Words à |à 15 Pagespotential awaiting to disclose themselves to a new generation of scholars. It follows from the above that I am inclined to see Maslow as a visionary, despite his rather evident mistakes. He seems not to have been afraid of mistakes; that are why much of what he has done can enrich the psychology of today and tomorrowââ¬âand not only in humanistic psychology. For since Maslowââ¬â¢s death in 1970, this movement has been so successful in its main missionââ¬âchanging underlying views on human personality and humanizingRead MoreThe Mystical And Contemplative Tradition Of My Faith And Signed Up For Ignatian Spiritual Direction Training3594 Words à |à 15 Pagesquestions about what is church when it seems so difficult for these women to engage with it. Increasingly church is less a part of our culture. Does that make it counter culture? Or is it a subculture for a specific few? Or is it possible that with new ways of ââ¬Å"doingâ⬠church it can become cross cultural in a way that engages with the culture of our times? In this essay I will i) Briefly review historical aspects I think are significant in affecting contemporary Christianity. ii) Highlight five themesRead MoreApproaches to Inclusion5803 Words à |à 24 Pagesfrom remote and nomadic populations, children from linguistic, ethnic or religious minorities and children from other disadvantaged or marginalised areas or groups. For the purpose of this report, the researcher will use the term ââ¬ËChildren with Special Educational Needsââ¬â¢ to refer to the above groups. The researcher will provide a critical awareness on how theoretical models have changed ways of thinking about inclusive practice and the implications of this on legislation and policy making. TheRead MoreThe Influence of Music on Self and Society - Values in Music in Eastern and Western Cultures8787 Words à |à 36 Pagesillicit powerful emotions is without question, however the issue of musics moral and ethical power, and how that power affects individuals and societies, is one that receives too little attention in our post-modern world. Ancient cultures held strong beliefs in the moral and ethical power of music and as such it was imperative for artists within those cultures to exercise a certain moral and ethical responsibility in their creative endeavors. As a professional musician for over thirty years I concurRead Morerhetorical analysis of obamas political speeches5660 Words à |à 23 Pages1995).The selected corpus ideological and persuasive components are assessed, thus revealing Obamas persuasive strategies. 1. Introduction Politics is a struggle for power in order to put certain political, economic and social ideas into practice. In this process, language plays a crucial role, for every political action is prepared, accompanied, influenced and played by language. This paper analyzes discourse of political speaking, namely the inaugural address of President Barack Obama
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Essay about Physician Assisted Suicide - 909 Words
Physician Assisted Suicide 1. A request for assisted Suicide is typically a cry for help. It is in reality a call for counseling, assistance, and positive alternatives as solutions for very real problems. 2. Suicidal Intent is typically transient. Of those who attempt suicide but are stopped, less than 4 percent go on to kill themselves in the next five years; less than 11 percent will commit suicide over the next 35 years. 3.Terminally Ill patients who desire death are depressed and depression is treatable In those with terminal illness. In one study, of the 24 percent of terminally ill patients who desired death, all had clinical depression. 4. Pain is controllable. Modern medicine has the ability to control pain. A personâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Before beginning, I would like to preface my remarks with one disclaimer. I am currently an Assistant Professor of Medicine, on the faculty at the University of Virginia School of Medicine. Additionally, I serve as Medical Director of our in-patient hospice and palliative care unit. Moreover, I serve on the board of our local hospice organization, Hospice of the Piedmont, where I also serve as Associate Medical Director. Though my work with these organizations has greatly enhanced nd deepened my commitment to the care of the terminally ill, I in no way claim to speak for or on behalf of any of the institutions for which I serve. The opinions expressed below and in my written testimony are entirely my own. Ladies and gentlemen of this committee, I am a physician who spends a significant part of his working day caring for terminally ill people and their families. It is work which I find ennobling, enriching, rewarding, and -- unfortunately -- sorely underrepresented in my profession. I come in contact almost daily with desperately ill people, with poorly managed symptoms, turning to our profession for help in their final days and weeks. It is these very patients -- the terminally ill, those in desperate pain, the isolated na marginalized on our society -- whom proponents of assisted-suicide would now have us aid toward what isShow MoreRelatedEssay On Physician Assisted Suicide1549 Words à |à 7 PagesWriting Project Worksheet 1. This paper will examine the Washington state policy of physician-assisted suicide. 2. State Info: (characteristics, size, culture, political culture, industries, features, etc. to explain state support of policy) Washington is a state in the northwestern United States with an estimated population of 7,288,000, as of July 1, 2016. Washingtonââ¬â¢s population is primarily white at 69% (not including Hispanics), with Hispanics comprising 12.4%, Asians 8.6%, and African AmericansRead MoreThe Treatment Of Physician Assisted Suicide1025 Words à |à 5 Pagesprecious hour will give the loved ones a time to say goodbye just before they die with dignity in physician assisted suicide. Terminally ill patients have the right to end their own lives using physician assisted suicide (PAS) without repercussions of laws and people with opposing opinions. According to an article from CNN.com, there are currently five states in the U.S. where physician-assisted suicide is currently legal. In order to be eligible legally for PAS the patient must have six months orRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide1418 Words à |à 6 Pagesresult in patients giving up on life, physician-assisted suicide should be legalized in all fifty states for terminally ill patients with worsening or unbearable pain. What is physician-assisted suicide? ââ¬Å"Suicide is the act of taking ones own life. In assisted suicide, the means to end a patientââ¬â¢s life is provided to the patient (i.e. medication or a weapon) with knowledge of the patients intentionâ⬠(American Nurses Association). Physician-assisted suicide is known by many names such as deathRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide2301 Words à |à 10 Pagesend-of-life decisions is ââ¬Å"physician-assisted suicideâ⬠(PAS). This method of suicide involves a physician providing a patient, at his or her own request, with a lethal dose of medication, which the patient self-administers. The ethical acceptability and the desirability of legalization of this practice both continue to cause controversy (Raus, Sterckx, Mortier 1). Vaco v. Quill and Washington v. Glucksberg were landmark decisions on the issue of physician-assisted suicide and a supposed ConstitutionalRead MoreThe Ethics Of Physician Assisted Suicide926 Words à |à 4 Pagesethics of physician assisted suicide since the late 18th century. According to medicinenet the definition of physician assisted suicide is ââ¬Å"the voluntary termination of one s own life by administrating a lethal substance with the direct assistance of a physician.â⬠This would typically come into play if/when a critically ill patient wants to end their suffering. Confirming with the State-by-State Guide to Physician-Assisted Suicide, 5 states have Paquin 2 Legalized physician assisted suicide. CaliforniaRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Essay1214 Words à |à 5 Pagesrelentless pain and agony through physician assisted death? Physician-Assisted Suicide PAS is highly contentious because it induces conflict of several moral and ethical questions such as who is the true director of our lives. Is suicide an individual choice and should the highest priority to humans be alleviating pain or do we suffer for a purpose? Is suicide a purely individual choice? Having analyzed and even experience the effects of physician assisted suicide, I promote and fully support itsRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Is A Controversial Topic1929 Words à |à 8 PagesOne may have heard of suicide, but not physician-assisted suicide. The two are very different in terms of the act of taking oneââ¬â¢s own life. For instance, physician-assisted suicide is done with help from another person, usually a physician; where the doctor is willing to assist with e ither the means of how to take oneââ¬â¢s own life or the actual act itself. This can either be by prescribing lethal doses of drugs to these patients who want to take their own life or by counseling these patients onRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : A Controversial Subject1692 Words à |à 7 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide is a controversial subject all around the world. Although it is legal in some countries and states, such as the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Oregon, Montana, Washington, and Vermont it is not yet legal in most (Finlay, 2011). People travel from all around the world to these locations to receive information. Physician-assisted suicide is when terminally ill and mentally capable patients perform the final act themselves after being provided with the required meansRead MoreEssay on Legalizing Physician-Assisted Suicide1871 Words à |à 8 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide should be a legal option, if requested, for terminally ill patients. For deca des the question has been asked and a clear answer has yet to surface. It was formed out of a profound commitment to the idea that personal end-of-life decisions should be made solely between a patient and a physician. Can someones life be put into an answer? Shouldnt someones decision in life be just that; their decision? When someone has suffered from a car accident, or battled long enoughRead MoreThe Rights Of Physician Assisted Suicide1347 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Right to Die By: Antony Makhlouf Antony Makhlouf PHR 102-006 Contemporary Moral Issues Final Paper The Right to Die Physician-assisted suicide, also known as euthanasia, has been a hot topic as of late. If you do not know what this is, physician-assisted suicide is the taking of ones life. This usually occurs when a patient is in a irreversible state, and must live through a tube. With multiple cases occurring in the past, current and the more to occur the in the future, this looks
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Spirit Bound Chapter Twenty-Seven Free Essays
string(33) " needs someone to speak for her\." WALKING INTO THE COURTROOM was one of the most surreal experiences of my lifeââ¬âand not just because I was the one being accused here. It just kept reminding me of Victorââ¬â¢s trial, and the idea that I was now in his place was almost too weird to comprehend. Entering a room with a troop of guardians makes people stareââ¬âand believe me, there were a lot of people packed in thereââ¬âso naturally, I didnââ¬â¢t skulk or look ashamed. We will write a custom essay sample on Spirit Bound Chapter Twenty-Seven or any similar topic only for you Order Now I walked with confidence, my head held high. Again, I had that eerie flashback to Victor. He too had walked in defiantly, and Iââ¬â¢d been appalled that someone who had committed his crimes could behave that way. Were these people thinking the same thing about me? On the dais at the front of the room sat a woman I didnââ¬â¢t recognize. Among the Moroi, a judge was usually a lawyer who had been appointed to the position for the purposes of the hearing or whatever. The trial itselfââ¬âat least a big one like Victorââ¬â¢sââ¬âhad been presided over by the queen. She had been the one to ultimately decide the final verdict. Here, the Council members would be the ones to decide if I even reached that stage. The trial makes it official. Thatââ¬â¢s where they pass the verdict and dole out the punishment. My escort took me to the front seating of the room, past the bar that separated the key players from the audience, and motioned me toward a spot next to a middle-aged Moroi in a very formal and very designer black suit. The suit screamed, Iââ¬â¢m sorry the queen is dead, and Iââ¬â¢m going to look fashionable while showing my grief. His hair was a pale blond, lightly laced with the first signs of silver. Somehow, he made it look good. I presumed this was Damon Tarus, my lawyer, but he didnââ¬â¢t say a word to me. Mikhail sat beside me as well, and I was glad theyââ¬â¢d chosen him to be the one who literally didnââ¬â¢t leave my side. Glancing back, I saw Daniella and Nathan Ivashkov sitting with other high-ranking royals and their families. Adrian had chosen not to join them. He sat farther back, with Lissa, Christian, and Eddie. All of their faces were filled with worry. The judgeââ¬âan elderly, gray-haired Moroi who looked like she could still kick assââ¬âcalled the room to attention, and I twisted around to face forward again. The Council was entering, and she announced them one by one. Two sets of benches had been arranged for them, two rows of six with a thirteenth in back raised. Of course, only eleven of the spots were filled, and I tried not to scowl. Lissa should have been sitting there. When the Council was settled, the judge turned to face the rest of us and spoke in a voice that rang through the room. ââ¬Å"This hearing is now in order, in which we will determine whether there is enough evidence toââ¬âââ¬Å" A commotion at the door cut her off, and the audience craned their necks to see what was going on. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s this disturbance about?â⬠the judge demanded. One of the guardians had the door partially open and was leaning out, apparently speaking to whoever was in the hall. He ducked back into the room. ââ¬Å"The accusedââ¬â¢s lawyer is here, Your Honor.â⬠The judge glanced at Damon and me and then delivered a frown to the guardian. ââ¬Å"She already has a lawyer.â⬠The guardian shrugged and appeared comically helpless. If there had been a Strigoi out there, he would have known what to do. This bizarre interruption of protocol was beyond his skill set. The judge sighed. ââ¬Å"Fine. Send whoever it is up here and letââ¬â¢s get this settled.â⬠Abe walked in. ââ¬Å"Oh dear lord,â⬠I said out loud. I didnââ¬â¢t have to scold myself for speaking out of turn because a hum of conversation immediately filled the room. My guess was that half were in awe because they knew Abe and his reputation. The other half were probably just stunned by his appearance. He wore a gray cashmere suit, considerably lighter than Damonââ¬â¢s grim black. Underneath it was a dress shirt that was so bright a white, it seemed to glowââ¬âparticularly next to the brilliant crimson silk tie he wore. Other spots of red were scattered about his outfitââ¬âa handkerchief in the pocket, ruby cuff links. Naturally, it was all as perfectly tailored and expensive as Damonââ¬â¢s outfit. But Abe didnââ¬â¢t look like he was in mourning. He didnââ¬â¢t even look like he was coming to a trial. It was more like heââ¬â¢d been interrupted on his way to a party. And of course, he sported his usual gold hoop earrings and trimmed black beard. The judge silenced the room with a hand motion as he strutted up to her. ââ¬Å"Ibrahim Mazur,â⬠she said, with a shake of her head. There were equal parts amazement and disapproval in her voice. ââ¬Å"This isâ⬠¦ unexpected.â⬠Abe swept her a gallant bow. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s lovely to see you again, Paula. You havenââ¬â¢t aged a day.â⬠ââ¬Å"We arenââ¬â¢t at a country club, Mr. Mazur,â⬠she informed him. ââ¬Å"And while here, you will address me by my proper title.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah. Right.â⬠He winked. ââ¬Å"My apologies, Your Honor.â⬠Turning, he glanced around until his eyes rested on me. ââ¬Å"There she is. Sorry to have delayed this. Letââ¬â¢s get started.â⬠Damon stood up. ââ¬Å"What is this? Who are you? Iââ¬â¢m her lawyer.â⬠Abe shook his head. ââ¬Å"There must have been some mistake. It took me a while to get a flight here, so I can see why you would have appointed a community lawyer to fill in.â⬠ââ¬Å"Community lawyer!â⬠Damonââ¬â¢s face grew red with indignation. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m one of the most renowned lawyers among American Moroi.â⬠ââ¬Å"Renowned, community.â⬠Abe shrugged and leaned back on his heals. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t judge. No pun intended.â⬠ââ¬Å"Mr. Mazur,â⬠interrupted the judge, ââ¬Å"are you a lawyer?â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m a lot of things, Paulaââ¬âYour Honor. Besides, does it matter? She only needs someone to speak for her. You read "Spirit Bound Chapter Twenty-Seven" in category "Essay examples"â⬠ââ¬Å"And she has someone,â⬠exclaimed Damon. ââ¬Å"Me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not anymore,â⬠said Abe, his demeanor still very pleasant. He had never stopped smiling, but I thought I saw that dangerous glint in his eyes that frightened so many of his enemies. He was the picture of calm, while Damon looked like he was ready to have a seizure. ââ¬Å"Your Honorââ¬âââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Enough!â⬠she said in that resounding voice of hers. ââ¬Å"Let the girl choose.â⬠She fixed her brown eyes on me. ââ¬Å"Who do you want to speak for you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ My mouth dropped open at how abruptly the attention shifted to me. Iââ¬â¢d been watching the drama between the two men like a tennis match, and now the ball had hit me in the head. ââ¬Å"Rose.â⬠Startled, I turned slightly. Daniella Ivashkov had crept over in the row behind me. ââ¬Å"Rose,â⬠she whispered again, ââ¬Å"you have no idea who that Mazur man is.â⬠Oh, didnââ¬â¢t I? ââ¬Å"You want nothing to do with him. Damonââ¬â¢s the best. Heââ¬â¢s not easy to get.â⬠She moved back to her seat, and I looked between my two potential lawyersââ¬â¢ faces. I understood Daniellaââ¬â¢s meaning. Adrian had talked her into getting Damon for me, and then she had talked Damon into actually doing it. Rejecting him would be an insult to her, and considering she was one of the few royal Moroi whoââ¬â¢d been nice to me about Adrian, I certainly didnââ¬â¢t want to earn her dislike. Besides, if this was some setup by royals, having one of them on my side was probably my best chance at getting off. And yetâ⬠¦ there was Abe, looking at me with that clever smile of his. He was certainly very good at getting his way, but a lot of that was by force of his presence and reputation. If there really was some absurd evidence against me, Abeââ¬â¢s attitude wouldnââ¬â¢t be enough to make it go away. Of course, he was sly, too. The serpent. He could make the impossible happen; heââ¬â¢d certainly pulled a lot of strings for me. That did not, however, change the fact that he wasnââ¬â¢t a lawyer. On the other hand, he was my father. He was my father, and although we still barely knew each other, heââ¬â¢d gone to great lengths to get here and saunter in with his gray suit to defend me. Was it fatherly love gone bad? Was he really all that good a lawyer? And at the end of the day, was it true that blood ran thicker than water? I didnââ¬â¢t know. I actually didnââ¬â¢t like that saying. Maybe it worked for humans, but it made no sense with vampires. Anyway, Abe was staring at me intently with dark brown eyes nearly identical to mine. Trust me, he seemed to say. But could I? Could I trust my family? I would have trusted my mother if she were hereââ¬âand I knew she trusted Abe. I sighed and gestured toward him. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll take him.â⬠In an undertone, I added, ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t let me down, Zmey.â⬠Abeââ¬â¢s smile grew broader as shocked exclamations filled the audience, and Damon protested in outrage. Daniella might have had to persuade him to take me on in the beginning, but now this case had become a matter of pride for him. His reputation had just been sullied by me passing him up. But Iââ¬â¢d made my choice, and the exasperated judge would hear no more arguments about it. She shooed Damon away, and Abe slid into his seat. The judge began with the standard opening speech, explaining why we were here, etc., etc. As she spoke, I leaned toward Abe. ââ¬Å"What have you gotten me into?â⬠I hissed to him. ââ¬Å"Me? What have you gotten yourself into? Couldnââ¬â¢t I have just picked you up at the police station for underage drinking, like most fathers?â⬠I was beginning to understand why people got irritated when I made jokes in dangerous situations. ââ¬Å"My fucking futureââ¬â¢s on the line! Theyââ¬â¢re going to send me to trial and convict me!â⬠Every trace of humor or cheer vanished from his face. His expression grew hard, deadly serious. A chill ran down my spine. ââ¬Å"That,â⬠he said in a low, flat voice, ââ¬Å"is something I swear to you is never, ever going to happen.â⬠The judge turned her attention back to us and the prosecuting lawyer, a woman called Iris Kane. Not a royal name, but she still looked pretty hard-core. Maybe that was just a lawyer thing. Before the evidence against me was laid out, the queenââ¬â¢s murder was also described in all its grisly detail. Howââ¬â¢d sheââ¬â¢d been found this morning in bed, a silver stake through her heart and a profound look of horror and shock on her face. Blood had been everywhere: on her nightgown, the sheets, her skinâ⬠¦ The pictures were shown to everyone in the room, triggering a variety of reactions. Gasps of surprise. More fear and panic. And someâ⬠¦ some people wept. Some of those tears were undoubtedly because of the whole terrible situation, but I think many cried because theyââ¬â¢d loved or liked Tatiana. Sheââ¬â¢d been cold and stiff at times, but for the most part, her reign had been a peaceful and just one. After the pictures, they called me up. The hearing didnââ¬â¢t run the way a normal trial did. There was no formal switching back of lawyers as they questioned witnesses. They each just sort of stood there and took turns asking questions while the judge kept order. ââ¬Å"Miss Hathaway,â⬠began Iris, dropping my title. ââ¬Å"What time did you return to your room last night?â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know the exact timeâ⬠¦.â⬠I focused on her and Abe, not the sea of faces out there. ââ¬Å"Somewhere around 5 a.m., I think. Maybe 6.â⬠ââ¬Å"Was anyone with you?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, wellââ¬âyes. Later.â⬠Oh, God. Here it comes. ââ¬Å"Um, Adrian Ivashkov visited me.â⬠ââ¬Å"What time did he arrive?â⬠asked Abe. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not sure of that either. A few hours after I got back, I guess.â⬠Abe turned his charming smile on Iris, who was rustling through some papers. ââ¬Å"The queenââ¬â¢s murder has been pretty accurately narrowed down to between seven and eight. Rose wasnââ¬â¢t aloneââ¬âof course, we would need Mr. Ivashkov to testify to that effect.â⬠My eyes flicked briefly to the audience. Daniella looked pale. This was her nightmare: Adrian getting involved. Glancing farther over, I saw that Adrian himself seemed eerily calm. I really hoped he wasnââ¬â¢t drunk. Iris held up a sheet of paper triumphantly. ââ¬Å"We have a signed statement from a janitor who says Mr. Ivashkov arrived at the defendantââ¬â¢s building at approximately nine twenty.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s pretty specific,â⬠said Abe. He sounded amused, like sheââ¬â¢d said something cute. ââ¬Å"Do you have any desk staff to confirm that?â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠Iris said icily. ââ¬Å"But this is enough. The janitor remembers because he was about to take his break. Miss Hathaway was alone when the murder took place. She has no alibi.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well,â⬠said Abe, ââ¬Å"at least according to some questionable ââ¬Ëfacts.'â⬠But no more was said about the time. The evidence was admitted into the official records, and I took a deep breath. I hadnââ¬â¢t liked that line of questioning, but it had been expected, based on the earlier conversations Iââ¬â¢d heard via Lissa. The no-alibi thing wasnââ¬â¢t good, but I kind of shared Abeââ¬â¢s vibe. What they had so far still didnââ¬â¢t seem strong enough to send me to trial. Plus, they hadnââ¬â¢t asked anything else about Adrian, which left him out of this. ââ¬Å"Next exhibit,â⬠said Iris. There was smug triumph all over her face. She knew the time thing was sketchy, but whatever was coming up, she thought it was gold. But actually, it was silver. A silver stake. So help me, she had a silver stake in a clear plastic container. It gleamed in the incandescent lightingââ¬âexcept for its tip. That was dark. With blood. ââ¬Å"This is the stake used to kill the queen,â⬠declared Iris. ââ¬Å"Miss Hathawayââ¬â¢s stake.â⬠Abe actually laughed. ââ¬Å"Oh, come on. Guardians are issued stakes all the time. They have an enormous, identical supply.â⬠Iris ignored him and looked at me. ââ¬Å"Where is your stake right now?â⬠I frowned. ââ¬Å"In my room.â⬠She turned and glanced out over the crowd. ââ¬Å"Guardian Stone?â⬠A tall dhampir with a bushy black mustache rose from the crowd. ââ¬Å"Yes?â⬠ââ¬Å"You conducted the search of Miss Hathawayââ¬â¢s room and belongings, correct?â⬠I gaped in outrage. ââ¬Å"You searched myââ¬âââ¬Å" A sharp look from Abe silenced me. ââ¬Å"Correct,â⬠said the guardian. ââ¬Å"And did you find any silver stakes?â⬠asked Iris. ââ¬Å"No.â⬠She turned back to us, still smug, but Abe seemed to find this new information even more ridiculous than the last batch. ââ¬Å"That proves nothing. She could have lost the stake without realizing it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Lost it in the queenââ¬â¢s heart?â⬠ââ¬Å"Miss Kane,â⬠warned the judge. ââ¬Å"My apologies, Your Honor,â⬠said Iris smoothly. She turned to me. ââ¬Å"Miss Hathaway, is there anything special about your stake? Anything that would distinguish it from others?â⬠ââ¬Å"Y-yes.â⬠ââ¬Å"Can you describe that?â⬠I swallowed. I had a bad feeling about this. ââ¬Å"It has a pattern etched near the top. A kind of geometric design.â⬠Guardians had engraving done sometimes. Iââ¬â¢d found this stake in Siberia and kept it. Well, actually, Dimitri had sent it to me after it had come loose from his chest. Iris walked over to the Council and held out the container so that each of them could examine it. Returning to me, she gave me my turn. ââ¬Å"Is this your pattern? Your stake?â⬠I stared. It was indeed. My mouth opened, ready to say yes, but then I caught Abeââ¬â¢s eye. Clearly, he couldnââ¬â¢t talk directly to me, but he sent a lot of messages in that gaze. The biggest one was to be careful, be sly. What would a slippery person like Abe do? ââ¬Å"Itâ⬠¦ it looks similar to the design on mine,â⬠I said at last. ââ¬Å"But I canââ¬â¢t say for sure if itââ¬â¢s the exact same one.â⬠Abeââ¬â¢s smile told me Iââ¬â¢d answered correctly. ââ¬Å"Of course you canââ¬â¢t,â⬠Iris said, as though sheââ¬â¢d expected no better. She handed off the container to one of the court clerks. ââ¬Å"But now that the Council has seen that the design matches her description and is almost like her stake, I would like to point out that testing has revealedâ⬠ââ¬âshe held up more papers, victory all over her faceââ¬âââ¬Å"that her fingerprints are on it.â⬠There, it was. The big score. The ââ¬Å"hard evidence.â⬠ââ¬Å"Any other fingerprints?â⬠asked the judge. ââ¬Å"No, Your Honor. Just hers.â⬠ââ¬Å"That means nothing,â⬠said Abe with a shrug. I had a feeling that if I stood and suddenly confessed to the murder, he would still claim it was dubious evidence. ââ¬Å"Someone steals her stake and wears gloves. Her fingerprints would be on it because itââ¬â¢s hers.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s getting kind of convoluted, donââ¬â¢t you think?â⬠asked Iris. ââ¬Å"The evidence is still full of holes,â⬠he protested. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s whatââ¬â¢s convoluted. How could she have gotten into the queenââ¬â¢s bedroom? How could she have gotten through the guards?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well,â⬠mused Iris, ââ¬Å"those would be questions best explored in trial, but considering Miss Hathawayââ¬â¢s extensive record of breaking into and out of places, as well as the countless other disciplinary marks she has, I donââ¬â¢t doubt she could have found any number of ways to get inside.â⬠ââ¬Å"You have no proof,â⬠said Abe. ââ¬Å"No theory.â⬠ââ¬Å"We donââ¬â¢t need it,â⬠said Iris. ââ¬Å"Not at this point. We have more than enough to go to trial, donââ¬â¢t we? I mean, we havenââ¬â¢t even gotten to the part where countless witnesses heard Miss Hathaway tell the queen sheââ¬â¢d regret establishing the recent guardian law. I can find the transcript if you likeââ¬ânot to mention reports of other ââ¬Ëexpressiveââ¬â¢ commentary Miss Hathaway made in public.â⬠A memory came back to me, of standing outside with Daniella while I rantedââ¬âwith others watchingââ¬âabout how the queen couldnââ¬â¢t buy me off with an assignment. Not a good decision on my part. Neither was busting in on the Death Watch or complaining about the queen being worth protecting when Lissa had been captured. Iââ¬â¢d given Iris a lot of material. ââ¬Å"Oh yes,â⬠Iris continued. ââ¬Å"We also have accounts of the queen declaring her extreme disapproval of Miss Hathawayââ¬â¢s involvement with Adrian Ivashkov, particularly when the two ran off to elope.â⬠I opened my mouth at that, but Abe silenced me. ââ¬Å"There are countless other records of Her Majesty and Miss Hathaway sparring in public. Would you like me to find those papers too, or are we able to vote on a trial now?â⬠This was directed at the judge. I had no legal background, but the evidence was pretty damning. I would have said that there was definitely reason to consider me a murder suspect, exceptâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Your Honor?â⬠I asked. I think sheââ¬â¢d been about to give her declaration. ââ¬Å"Can I say something?â⬠The judge thought about it, then shrugged. ââ¬Å"I see no reason not to. Weââ¬â¢re collecting all the evidence there is.â⬠Oh, me freelancing was not in Abeââ¬â¢s plan at all. He strode to the stand, hoping to stop me with his wise counsel, but he wasnââ¬â¢t fast enough. ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠I said, hoping I sounded reasonable and wasnââ¬â¢t going to lose my temper. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ve put up a lot of suspicious stuff here. I can see that.â⬠Abe looked pained. It was not an expression Iââ¬â¢d seen on him before. He didnââ¬â¢t lose control of situations very often. ââ¬Å"But thatââ¬â¢s the thing. Itââ¬â¢s too suspicious. If I were going to murder someone, I wouldnââ¬â¢t be that stupid. Do you think Iââ¬â¢d leave my stake stuck in her chest? Do you think I wouldnââ¬â¢t wear gloves? Come on. Thatââ¬â¢s insulting. If Iââ¬â¢m as crafty as you claim my record says I am, then why would I do it this way? I mean, seriously? If I did it, itââ¬â¢d be a lot better. Youââ¬â¢d never even peg me as a suspect. This is all really kind of an insult to my intelligence.â⬠ââ¬Å"Roseââ¬ââ⬠began Abe, a dangerous note in his tone. I kept going. ââ¬Å"All this evidence youââ¬â¢ve got is so painfully obvious. Hell, whoever set this up might as well have painted an arrow straight to meââ¬âand someone did set me up, but you guys are too stupid to even consider that.â⬠The volume of my voice was rising, and I consciously brought it back to normal levels. ââ¬Å"You want an easy answer. A quick answer. And you especially want someone with no connections, no powerful family to protect themâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I hesitated there, unsure how to classify Abe. ââ¬Å"Because thatââ¬â¢s how it always is. Thatââ¬â¢s how it was with that age law. No one was able to stand up for the dhampirs either because this goddamned system wonââ¬â¢t allow it.â⬠It occurred to me then that I had strayed pretty far off the subjectââ¬âand was making myself look more guilty by slamming the age law. I reined myself back in. ââ¬Å"Um, anyway, Your Honorâ⬠¦ what Iââ¬â¢m trying to say is that this evidence shouldnââ¬â¢t be enough to accuse me or send me to trial. I wouldnââ¬â¢t plan a murder this badly.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thank you, Miss Hathaway,â⬠said the judge. ââ¬Å"That was veryâ⬠¦ informative. You may take your seat now while the Council votes.â⬠Abe and I returned to our bench. ââ¬Å"What in the world were you thinking?â⬠he whispered. ââ¬Å"I was telling it like it is. I was defending myself.â⬠ââ¬Å"I wouldnââ¬â¢t go that far. Youââ¬â¢re no lawyer.â⬠I gave him a sidelong look. ââ¬Å"Neither are you, old man.â⬠The judge asked the Council to vote on whether they believed there was enough evidence to make me a viable suspect and send me to trial. They did. Eleven hands went up. Just like that, it was over. Through the bond, I felt Lissaââ¬â¢s alarm. As Abe and I rose to leave, I looked out in the audience, which was starting to disband and buzzing with talk over what would happen now. Her light green eyes were wide, her face unusually pale. Beside her, Adrian too looked distressed, but as he stared at me, I could see love and determination radiating. And in the back, behind both of themâ⬠¦ Dimitri. I hadnââ¬â¢t even known he was here. His eyes were on me too, dark and endless. Only I couldnââ¬â¢t read what he was feeling. His face betrayed nothing, but there was something in his eyesâ⬠¦ something intense and intimidating. The image of him ready to take down that group of guardians flashed through my mind, and something told me that if I asked, he would do it again. He would fight his way to me through this courtroom and do everything in his power to rescue me from it. A brushing of my hand distracted me from him. Abe and I had started to exit, but the aisle ahead of us was packed with people, bringing us to a halt. The touch against my hand was a small piece of paper shoved between my fingers. Glancing over, I saw Ambrose was sitting near the aisle, staring straight ahead. I wanted to ask what was going on, but some instinct kept me silent. Seeing as the line still wasnââ¬â¢t moving, I hastily opened the paper, keeping it out of Abeââ¬â¢s sight. The paper was tiny, its elegant cursive almost impossible to read. Rose, If youââ¬â¢re reading this, then something terrible has happened. You probably hate me, and I donââ¬â¢t blame you. I can only ask that you trust that what I did with the age decree was better for your people than what others had planned. There are some Moroi who want to force all dhampirs into service, whether they want it or not, by using compulsion. The age decree has slowed that faction down. However, I write to you with a secret you must put right, and it is a secret you must share with as few as possible. Vasilisa needs her spot on the Council, and it can be done. She is not the last Dragomir. Another lives, the illegitimate child of Eric Dragomir. I know nothing else, but if you can find this son or daughter, you will give Vasilisa the power she deserves. No matter your faults and dangerous temperament, you are the only one I feel can take on this task. Waste no time in fulfilling it. ââ¬âTatiana Ivashkov I stared at the piece of paper, its writing swirling before me, but its message burning into my mind. She is not the last Dragomir. Another lives. If that was true, if Lissa had a half-brother or half-sisterâ⬠¦ it would change everything. She would get a vote on the Council. She would no longer be alone. If it was true. If this was from Tatiana. Anyone could sign her name to a piece of paper. It didnââ¬â¢t make it real. Still, I shivered, troubled at the thought of getting a letter from a dead woman. If I allowed myself to see the ghosts around us, would Tatiana be there, restless and vengeful? I couldnââ¬â¢t bring myself to let down my walls and look. Not yet. There had to be other answers. Ambrose had given me the note. I needed to ask himâ⬠¦ except we were moving down the aisle again. A guardian nudged me along. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s that?â⬠asked Abe, always alert and suspicious. I hastily folded the note back up. ââ¬Å"Nothing.â⬠The look he gave me told me he didnââ¬â¢t believe that at all. I wondered if I should tell him. It is a secret you must share with as few as possible. If he was one of the few, this wasnââ¬â¢t the place. I tried to distract him from it and shake the dumbstruck look that must have been on my face. This note was a big problemââ¬âbut not quite as big as the one immediately facing me. ââ¬Å"You told me I wouldnââ¬â¢t go to trial,â⬠I said to Abe. My earlier annoyance returned. ââ¬Å"I took a big chance with you!â⬠ââ¬Å"It wasnââ¬â¢t a big chance. Tarus couldnââ¬â¢t have got you out of this either.â⬠Abeââ¬â¢s easy attitude about all this infuriated me further. ââ¬Å"Are you saying you knew this hearing was a lost cause from the beginning?â⬠It was what Mikhail had said too. How nice to have such faith from everyone. ââ¬Å"This hearing wasnââ¬â¢t important,â⬠Abe said evasively. ââ¬Å"What happens next is.â⬠ââ¬Å"And what is that exactly?â⬠He gave me that dark, sly gaze again. ââ¬Å"Nothing you need to worry about yet.â⬠One of the guardians put his hand on my arm, telling me I needed to move. I resisted his pull and leaned toward Abe. ââ¬Å"The hell I donââ¬â¢t! This is my life weââ¬â¢re talking about,â⬠I exclaimed. I knew what would come next. Imprisonment until the trial. And then more imprisonment if I was convicted. ââ¬Å"This is serious! I donââ¬â¢t want to go to trial! I donââ¬â¢t want to spend the rest of my life in a place like Tarasov.â⬠The guard tugged harder, pushing us forward, and Abe fixed me with a piercing gaze that made my blood run cold. ââ¬Å"You will not go to trial. You will not go to prison,â⬠he hissed, out of the guardsââ¬â¢ hearing. ââ¬Å"I wonââ¬â¢t allow it. Do you understand?â⬠I shook my head, confused over so much and not knowing what to do about any of it. ââ¬Å"Even you have your limits, old man.â⬠His smile returned. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢d be surprised. Besides, they donââ¬â¢t even send royal traitors to prison, Rose. Everyone knows that.â⬠I scoffed. ââ¬Å"Are you insane? Of course they do. What else do you think they do with traitors? Set them free and tell them not to do it again?â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠said Abe, just before he turned away. ââ¬Å"They execute traitors.â⬠Many thanks to all the friends and family who have lent their considerable support to me as I worked on this, especially my amazing and patient husband. I know I couldnââ¬â¢t get through this without you! Special thanks also to my pal Jen Ligot and her eagle eyes. On the publishing side, Iââ¬â¢m always grateful for the hard work of my agent Jim McCarthy, as well as everyone else at Dystel Goderich Literary Managementââ¬âincluding Lauren Abramo, who helps spread Vampire Academy around the world. Thank you also to the gang at Penguin Booksââ¬âJessica Rothenberg, Ben Schrank, Casey McIntyre, and so many othersââ¬âwho work a lot of magic for this series. My publishers outside the U.S. are also doing wonderful things for getting the word out about Rose, and Iââ¬â¢m constantly amazed to see the growing international response. Thank you so much for all you do. A last shout-out to my readers, whose continued enthusiasm still overwhelms me. Thank you for reading and loving these characters as much as I do. How to cite Spirit Bound Chapter Twenty-Seven, Essay examples
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Accounting Theory The Reporting Process
Question: Discuss about the Accounting Theory for The Reporting Process. Answer: Part A Issue Financial statement presentation Reducing complexity in Reporting financial statements The main that is involved with the financial statements is the reporting process. This has been stated by auditors and various users of financial statements. Therefore, it has been urged by many to the US financial accounting board and IASB to generate new standards of financial reporting that will help in reducing the complexity and will strive toward principle based approach. The discussion stretches to the main cause of complexity in terms of reporting the financial instruments. The discussion is even followed by the long term approaches that aim to eliminate the complexity. The main issue is the associated rules that are complex in nature and are used to evaluate the financial instruments[1]. There are innumerable possibilities that put the users and prepares in difficulty. It becomes difficult to understand which study should be considered. This discussion will undertake various approaches that will help in reducing the problem. The possible intermediate steps that can be taken to reduce the complexity involve several steps. The approaches that can be taken in this regard is to replace the standards that are existing with the fair value measurement principle and to have some exceptions that are optional in nature. Secondly, the measurement requirements can be amended that is the number of categories of the financial instruments can be reduced[2]. Moreover, hedge accounting can be simplified that will lead to a better understanding. All the three approaches can be taken into consideration or a combination can be used for an optimum result. This project is being undertaken to achieve a long-term solution that will help in eliminating the complexity. Long term solution is highly needed that will evaluate all kind of financial instruments that will further establish standard for financial statements[3]. In this manner many rules that are associated with financial instruments can be eliminated. This will lead to a measurement attribute that is useful for every financial instrument and will enable smooth comparison between the entities and the accounting period. Fair value can be treated as the best measurement attribute that leads to all kind of information for the financial instruments. In reality, fair value is an apt example of current value. IASB has undertaken various projects that produce general principles in determination of the fair value. The concerns that are addressed through the discussion are earnings volatility, presentation of gains and losses that are unrealized in nature. Further the study is undertaken to give effect to the class of financial instruments. It is difficult to ascertain the class of financial instruments[4]. This project is undertaken so that it comes to the forefront that there are various classification and it needs to be noted that which financial instruments should be treated a s equity, which instruments should be derecognized, etc. The discussion stress that the measurement requirements of various types should be eliminated that will provide a better exposure and will not be complex in nature. Issue - Fair value measurement Accounting is considered as an important tool in business that helps the entity to assess the assets and settles the monetary factor that includes the aspect concerned with the real value of the assets. The main issue that crops is the fact that there are various accounting properties that helps in delivering the best result. However, the presence of different methods puts the users in a fix. The most popular of them all is the fair value. The method is defined as an essential prospect of the business. The main difficulty that is involved with the method is the value reversal. There are various challenges that arrive when the measurement is used like the market condition. When the market is uncertain, a huge volatility exists. The value of the assets and liabilities fluctuates. Hence, utilization of the fair value might lead to revaluation of the assets and liabilities. Large swings are noted that do not go in the good books of the user. When the market strengthens or pacifies then t he value return to the original form indicating that the fair value has flaws when it comes to fluctuation of the market[5]. Moreover, the use of fair value measurement might impact the down market in a negative manner. When the asset is revalued in a down market, the revaluation might lead to a huge selling pressure. Without fair value measurement, companies do not indulge in selling the assets. Therefore, it is an important factor when it comes to assets and its valuation. It is important to eliminate the deficiency so that the companies do not suffer from such a limitation. The main motive of the discussion lies in the fact that fair value comprise of many citations and the modern market or business is present with different practices. The various parameters like values of depreciation and market value are unable to provide a credible amount into the computation of fair value. The values are computed on the growth prospect and financial risk assessment. The complex situation of the market and various other parameters has made the accounting insignificant. However, the existence of values is still present in accounting as a coefficient value. The fair value measurement is influence by the external value and hence, it is not completely correct in all respect. In the present scenario there has been a question on the transparency point of the measurement and hence subjected to innumerable controversies. This project is undertaken to shed light on the inefficiency of the fair value measurement. There are certain sections that are effectively dealt by the mea surement but certain assessments are not complete in the scope. An apt example that can be cited in this regard is the premium and discount[6]. Therefore, the discussion clearly states that the inefficiencies of the fair value must be effectively dealt with the help of new standards. It is important that the regulators must consider the proposal and seek to address the point that has inefficiency. Case Study 2 A Steward can be explained as the person that acts on the employers behalf. When it comes to local authorities they are stated as the government representative and needs to state that the assets held by the government are maintained in an effective manner and custody is strong. It is a fact that the major emphasis of IFRS is on the fair value, the ascertainment of the assets as per fair value projects the steward efficiency. Beyond question, IFRS is based on the concept of disclosure and hence, relevant in areas like accounting of lease, derivatives and schemes of PFI. The need of lease accounting under the old system was based on classification as operating or financial lease was based on scenario, but IFRS is not based on it. The theory of embedded derivative is needed when the agencies of the government need to test the financial instrument definition and then ascertain if a separate accounting is required depending on the fair value of the derivative. In link to the scheme of PFI , the original contract and the financial model needs to be ascertained. The gap between the land and building and various other disclosures needs to be done. Hence, it is evident from this that the need of recognition is stringent in nature followed by the measurement and disclosure concept. The financial scenario when the developments of the historical standard were done was completely apart from the scenario in the current scenario and hence the IFRS implementation needs immense effort and thereby subjected to huge variations. Considering such arguments, it can be commented that IFRS does not consider stewardship. IFRS is designed for the corporate sector that has huge class of investors who are needed to take decisions for buying and selling, etc. There are many factors that does not make it meaningful. At times it is seen that there is no presence of investors in the local authority because they do not give return and not displayed for sale. The financial statement users are no t present and the main uses are for academic or informational needs. The decision making by the local authorities is not linked to the financial statements. Hence, for the mentioned reasons, it can be said that IFRS cannot be the best resource for the local authorities. In reality, IFRS was floated by IASB and implemented in the listed companies. Secondly, it was done in the secondary market. Further this, there was no other place and hence IFRS was implemented in the local authorities[7]. Hence, considering the discussion above I am satisfied with the statement that IFRS is correct in its stand and provides an equal treatment whether it is corporate or a local authority. Even after the IFRS implementation, the local authorities will not find a great improvement. The comparability of financial statements does not take a strong stand in the case of local authorities. Hence, it can be said that it is inviting for a disaster in the coming scenario. 4. many authors opine that IASB does not work in the interest of the public and therefore, a private tool that is promoted for the advantage of the Big 4. This statement reflects that the accounting forms are using the measure for their private interest and duping innumerable corporations that are using their services. Many authors have claimed the fact that IASB has provided advantage to small accounting firms however, it aided the big four firms in their accomplishment. In fact, IASB i composed of fifteen members that projects nine different countries and includes country like US, India, etc. A unity between the IASB and FASB was witnessed in 2002 with an aim to merge the knowledge and develop a set of accounting practices that are of high value. This is the main reason that goes in favour of the fact that IASB and Big 4 firms are the main player in the enhancement of the IFRS[8]. Beyond question, the Big 4 firms have a strong edge when it comes to the resources, skills, diversific ation, etc. IASB states that useful information as that needed by the investors to ascertain if shares should be buying or sold. It does not play any role in financial reporting. Hence, when it comes to UK, the entire focus of IFRS shifted from GAAP that was based on reporting of profit. It cannot be said to be a small concern because GAAP of UK was based on accrual system so that there is a match between transactions and helps in knowing what happened amidst a period. Moreover, in this procedure balance sheet is a strategy that is residual in nature. Hence, the GAAP was based on financial ability, stewardship and actions. On the contrary, IFRS is measurement of value at a point of time and differentiating it with another period[9]. Therefore, it can be commented that balance sheet is predominant while profit ad loss account is secondary in nature. In a different manner, it can be said that IFRS gives due emphasis to the investors that are selected to be the main users of the accounting and as n o one have the will to invest in local authorities, the investors considered by IFRS are not present in the local authorities[10]. Therefore, IASB does not work in public interest and used as a medium for a financial disaster. Therefore, it brings more problems as compared to the solutions. Going by the very happening, it was decided that an alteration will be done in tune to the principles of IFRS[11]. Moreover, the IFRS implementation in India is postponed owing to huge changes in the companies Act, SEBI and FEMA. It completely depends upon the action and the manner in which the standard will be implemented in other countries. In short, there must be other nations that pay attention to the implication and ensure its implementation. Hence, the laws of the host country needs to be altered to attain a better implementation. 5. IFRS undoubtedly assumes a place of special importance and going by the benefits and pace it can be said that the implementation is essential in every country. Going by this fact, it can be said that adoption in IFRS is essential. Accounting standards undergoes immense change with the due passage of time. Changes happens so that the stakeholders are able to get proper set of information and hence, the decision making process is smooth. IFRS standard are endowed with innumerable and adoption of it will lead to a better external environment[12]. Adopting the IFRS system will bring immense advantages to the country (Australia) in terms of transparency and manner of reporting. This will disclose the information to the stakeholders in an effective manner and hence, will bring a greater result. Moreover, the policies will be standard in form and uniform in nature thereby facilitating an enhanced level of practice. The accounting system will be vastly influenced and a better progress wil l be witnessed. Reconciliation on a retrospective basis will prove to be of great help and this will match the company in its performance. It is one of the unique feature of IFRS that will bring additional benefits. The implementation of IFRS is endowed with ample advantages and hence going by this fact, Australia must implement IFRS. The information will be projected in a better fashion and will help in attracting the investors. This will lead to an overall positive advantage for the company. On the contrary cross border holding will be enhanced in the presence of such a standard. The processing cost of information will reduce thereby enabling a strong goodwill of the companies. This will create a balance and harmony that will attract the foreign funds[13]. The resources will be utilized to the optimum level. Moreover, it has been noted that when IFRS is implemented a strong change is seen in allocation, as well as ownership. Further, the comparison will be uniform in nature and an y chances of deviation will be eliminated. The implementation of IFRS will bring positive impact to the ASX too. The ASX will benefit in terms of foreign direct investment. One of the major positive point for IFRS is the pooling of capital and providing strength to the organization. Hence, it can be seen that the benefit of the IFRS is manifold and Australia is bound to get a strong support from the IFRS implementation. Teh overall economy will undergo immense change when the implementation of IFRS is done. Further, the protection of the investors is one of the major factors that need to be taken into consideration by any country and this is what IFRS is capable of. The benefits will persist in the economy for a longer time frame and hence, Australia must implement IFRS to avail numerous benefits[14]. Going by the above discussion it is clear that the IFRS standard is a vital requirement for progress and therefore should be adopted by the authorities of Australia. References Albrecht, Steve., Stice, Earl Stice, James, Financial accounting (Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western, 2011) Brealey, Richard, Myers, Stewart, Principles of corporate finance (New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2011). Christensen, John, Good analytical research, European Accounting Review, 20(1), 2011, 41-51 Davies, Tony and Crawford, Ian , Financial accounting (Harlow, England: Pearson, 2011) Geoff, Meeks Peter Swann, Accounting standards and the economics of standards, Accounting and Business Research, International Accounting Policy Forum, 39(3), 2009, 23-44 Gordon, Lawrence A., Loeb, Martin.., Zhu, Wenjie, The impact of IFRS adoption on foreign direct investment, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 31(4), 2012, 374-398. Horngren, C 2013, Financial accounting, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Australia Group. Kaplan, R.S 2011, Accounting scholarship that advances professional knowledge and practice, The Accounting Review, vol. 86, no.2, pp. 367383. Libby, R., Libby, P. and Short, D 2011,Financial accounting, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Maria, Wieczynska, The Big Consequences of IFRS: How and When Does the Adoption of IFRS Benefit Global Accounting Firms?, The Accounting Review, 91(4), 2016, 1257-1283 Wayne R. Landsman,Edward L. MaydewandJacob R. Thornock, The information content of annual earnings announcements and mandatory adoption of IFRS, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 53(2), 2011, 34-54.
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